A systematic, evidence-based framework for ranking every possible energy-improvement measure and turning the ranked list into three costed, cumulative implementation pathways. Applied consistently across every DEAR and NDEAR advice report we lodge.
Two advice-report families: DEAR and NDEAR
DEAR (Domestic Energy Advice Report) uses RdSAP 10 for residential dwellings. NDEAR (Non-Domestic Energy Advice Report) uses iSBEM for commercial properties, including owner-occupier engagements with specific operational objectives.
Stage 1 — The League Table
We establish a baseline RdSAP or SBEM model and then model each candidate improvement measure separately against it. Measures are ranked across five criteria: EPC points gained, energy saving (kWh/m²/yr), CO₂ reduction, cost saving (£/yr) and payback period. Non-domestic measures also carry the MEES 7-year payback test flag.
Stage 2 — The Rafts
Top-ranked measures are grouped into three cumulative implementation stages: Raft 1 (priority measures achieving current minimum compliance), Raft 2 (Band C mid-term target) and Raft 3 (deep retrofit toward Band A/B). Each Raft is re-modelled as a stacked scenario — arithmetic addition of isolated League Table results is not valid because measure interactions in SBEM and RdSAP are non-linear.
Why BER, not TER, for non-domestic carbon comparison
BER (Building Emission Rate) reflects the actual as-modelled building performance independent of the notional target. TER (Target Emission Rate) only shows compliance headroom against a moving target. BER gives a cleaner comparison for measure impact.
Declared model limitations
Every advice report we issue carries plain-English notes on RdSAP/SBEM model limitations (standard occupancy assumptions, SBEM lighting anomalies, air-permeability defaults) and on cost/fuel-price uncertainty. Independent consultancy means declaring what the model can and cannot do.
Quality assurance
Every report goes through a six-step QA process: baseline verification, measure-isolation verification, metric extraction cross-check, League Table anomaly review, Raft cumulation verification, and figure-to-model traceability. Assessments are lodged under Quidos accreditation QUID201039.
Frequently asked questions
How does DEAR differ from NDEAR?
DEAR uses RdSAP 10 for residential dwellings; NDEAR uses iSBEM for non-domestic properties. Both apply the League Table + Rafts methodology. DEAR ranks by SAP points, kWh/m²/yr, tonnes CO₂/yr, £/yr and payback. NDEAR ranks by SBEM asset rating, BER, total energy, £/yr and payback with the 7-year MEES test flag.
Why isolate each measure rather than stacking them?
Because measure interactions in SBEM and RdSAP are non-linear. Stacking prematurely obscures which measure delivered which improvement. Isolation ranks measures fairly across five criteria, then re-stacking as Rafts gives real-world implementation planning.
What is the 7-year payback test?
The Minimum Energy Efficiency Standard (MEES) for non-domestic property requires improvement measures to pay back within 7 years to be enforceable. Our League Table flags every non-domestic measure against this test so landlords can filter compliance-mandatory measures from optional carbon-abatement measures.
Are Raft cost estimates guaranteed?
No. Costs are indicative benchmarks from 2024–2026 market data. Every Raft report advises obtaining three contractor quotes before committing. Where a client provides real quotes, we replace the indicative figures and re-run the Raft calculation.
Is this methodology accredited?
Our energy assessments are lodged under Quidos accreditation QUID201039. The League Table + Rafts methodology itself is a proprietary Energy Performance Direct process, publicly documented on this page for transparency.